Electrometric Determination of Metals in Waste Waters Containing Surfactants: Suitability of Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry at an Hanging Mercury Drop Electrode.

Abstract

The investigation was pursued as one aspect of a water extractable constituents research program. Knowledge was needed concerning the effect of organic constituents on the electrometric determination of metals in such waste waters as bilge discharge. Hence the electrodics of organics, including surfactants and their effect on the reactions of metal ions--for example, copper, lead, cadmium, and zinc--was studied. The relatively recent technique of differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry was explored as the prime electrometric method. The application of anodic stripping to trace determinations in a variety of samples has been documented in the literature. This distinctive technique suffers from some of the common interferences and complications inherent in all work at low concentrations. Interferences unique to this method--intermetallic compound formation and surface active substances -- were examined in the differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetric mode with an hanging mercury drop electrode. A review was also undertaken to compile relevant literature on stripping analysis.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA053287

Entities

People

  • Timothy A. Getek
  • William E. Schmidt

Organizations

  • George Washington University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Electrodes
  • Electrolysis
  • Films
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Micrometers
  • Mixing
  • Surface Active Substances
  • Thin Films

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Electrochemical Surface Science
  • Environmental Engineering