Project SATAN (Strobes Against Troops at Night)

Abstract

The main field study was designed to examine the performance of soldiers under stroboscopic illumination and to record any pshychophysiological effects of the experience. A modified 5 kilowatt xenon-arc lamp system was mounted on a tank. The illumination was directed from given positions in relation to the men, the targets, and the terrain. Marksmenship, transversing the terrain, and timed hand-eye coordination tasks were performed under several conditions: continuous wave, 6 Hz at 13.5% and 50% duty cycle conditions. Nineteen soldiers participated in the main field test. Results of the tests and experience indicated that all personnel involved in the project had substantial subjective effects from the strobic illumination. Data analyzed from the timed tasks for eye-hand coordination indicated that learning the task affected the scores more than the frequency and duty cycle of the stoboscopic source. Future field studies should be conducted under controlled conditions and the tasks should be those in which the anticipated disruptive effects could be easily detected in humans. Then more sophisticated field tests under stroboscopic illumination with various stimuli and terrain conditions could be accomplished with tasks identified as critical to the conduct of the mission.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA054120

Entities

People

  • Bruce E. Stuck
  • David I. Randolph
  • Horace B. Gardner

Organizations

  • Letterman Army Hospital

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Analysis Of Variance
  • Arc Lamps
  • Biological Sciences
  • Field Tests
  • Iterations
  • Lamps
  • Light (Electromagnetic Radiation)
  • Light Sources
  • Materials
  • Observation
  • Optical Phenomena
  • Pilot Studies
  • Radiation
  • Reflectance
  • Searchlights
  • Statistical Analysis
  • United States Government

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Circadian Sleep-Wake Regulation and Chronobiology
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.