Nuclear Bi-Brayton System for Aircraft Propulsion Study

Abstract

Parametric and reference system definition studies were performed with respect to a new concept for a nuclear aircraft propulsion system. Also studied was a possible method for increasing the payload of a nuclear powered aircraft during wartime. The Bi-Brayton system concept for nuclear propulsion of aircraft has been examined and found to be feasible. The system has been shown to be one which minimizes the component developments required and one which can make effective use of reactor technologies that already exist. Cycle variants and component characteristics were parametrically evaluated and a reference system defined. Weight estimates indicate that with optimized reactor and shielding, the total powerplant and fuel weight for the Innovative Aircraft Design Study Task II reference aircraft could be reduced from that predicted for a NuERA liquid metal cooled reactor system coupled to an open Brayton cycle turbofan engine. The Bi-Brayton system combined with a compact gas-cooled (NERVA derivative) reactor was found to be a desirable system for nuclear aircraft propulsion and is recommended for consideration in any further studies of nuclear propelled aircraft.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA054672

Entities

People

  • B. L. Pierce
  • H. D. Coe
  • J. A. Christenson
  • R. Calvo
  • R. E. Thompson

Organizations

  • Westinghouse Electric Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aircraft Nuclear Propulsion
  • Aircrafts
  • Brayton Cycles
  • Compressors
  • Energy
  • Energy Systems
  • Gas Turbines
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Exchangers
  • Heat Transfer
  • High Temperature
  • Nuclear Propulsion
  • Nuclear Reactors
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Turbines
  • Turbomachinery

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Electrical Engineering