Titanium Response to Simulated Nuclear Cloud Particle Environments. Volume I. Analytical and Experimental Results.

Abstract

The response of titanium alloy (6Al-4V) to simulated nuclear cloud particle environments is addressed in this combined experimental and analytical study. The results are applicable for ascent vehicles with hot titanium structures flying through nuclear burst ice or dust clouds. A three-phase exploratory program was conducted: An initial oxidation test series using an SAI-designed test fixture, a test series using the AEDC Dust Erosion Tunnel (DET), and a particle impact test series using the SAI hypervelocity impact facility. Analytical modeling of titanium oxidation produced results in close agreement with experiment. Although increased oxidation of titanium was confirmed in H2O vapor versus O2 environment tests, no net effect of liquid H2O and O2 oxidation under combined particle erosion conditions was observed in the AEDC DET. This is believed to be the result of the heat of vaporization of H2O exceeding the heat of oxidation of H2O vapor. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 31, 1977
Accession Number
ADA055885

Entities

People

  • A. F. Mills
  • G. H. Burghart
  • Lyle E. Dunbar
  • Richard M. Clever

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Body Weight
  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Diffusion Coefficient
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Transfer
  • High Temperature
  • Impact Tests
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Oxides
  • Phase Diagrams
  • Test Facilities

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow