Thermal Layer Development Modeling

Abstract

Thermal layers which may develop during the employment of nuclear weapons have been investigated theoretically. If such a layer forms, non-ideal shock wave propagation results. This in turn modifies the potential damage levels, adding risk and uncertainty to the sure-kill and sure-safe areas around the burst point. This study calculates the effective thermal layer temperature for a series of atmospheric nuclear explosions. By reinterpretation of previous evidence, good agreement between layer temperature and shock propagation behavior is evident. From additional data on soil response to strong thermal radiation, a semi-empirical model of thermal layer temperature distributions and dust generation was constructed based on first principles. This model agrees with the known values of thermal layer parameters including those of layer temperature.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA055931

Entities

People

  • J. A. Powers
  • P. L. Versteegen
  • T. M. Knasel

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blast
  • Coefficients
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Contracts
  • Dynamic Pressure
  • Energy
  • Equations
  • Explosives
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Transfer
  • Nanofibers
  • Particle Size
  • Reynolds Number
  • Thermal Radiation

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Theoretical Analysis.