Unsteady Burning of Solid Propellants

Abstract

A theoretical analysis is presented of unsteady solid propellant combustion, particularly combustion stability and extinction by rapid depressurization. It is assumed that the solid decomposes by a pyrolosis law and the gaseous products react exothermically following an Arrhenius law. For large values of this non-dimensional activation energy the gas-phase combustion, turns out to be quasisteady. The characteristic response time of the solid to gas-phase perturbations turns out to be large compared to the characteristic residence time in the heat-up zone of the solid, their ratio being of the order of the non-dimensional activation energy in the gas-phase. A linear stability criterion has been obtained that gives stable burning for steady burning rates above and below two limiting values; the width of the unstable region increases with the activation energy of the pyrolisis law, and becomes zero for a finite value of that activation energy.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA055948

Entities

People

  • Antonio Crespo
  • M. Kindelan

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundaries
  • Burning Rate
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Enthalpy
  • Equations
  • Exothermic Reactions
  • Heat Flux
  • Heat Of Activation
  • Heat Transfer
  • Instability
  • Intervals
  • Personal Information Managers
  • Personality
  • Solid Propellants
  • Surface Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Rocket Propulsion.