Energetic Transient Species Formed via Electronic Excitation of S-TNB and S-TNT,

Abstract

In the present paper data are presented on the spectroscopy and chemical reactivity of ionic species, electronically excited states and free radicals of nitro aromatics formed via electronic excitation of the parent molecules. Furthermore, it was discovered in the present work, that formation of the TNT anion, (C6H2) (NO2)3 CH2, (B-), in molten TNT by additives such as (CH3)4NB3H8, known as QMB3, NAOH, and NaI lead to deflagration of TNT. These additives sensitized TNT to impact and differential scanning calorimetry yielded data which are consistent with the sensitization of TNT by these additives.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA056417

Entities

People

  • Christos Capellos
  • Sury Iyer

Organizations

  • United States Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Spectra
  • Additives (Chemicals)
  • Alcohols
  • Charge Transfer
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Decomposition
  • Explosives
  • Free Radicals
  • Ground State
  • Methanols
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Quinones
  • Rate Of Formation
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Quantum Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics