Laser-Induced Opto-Acoustic Pulses in a Flame,

Abstract

Another means of detection of the absorption of laser radiation by individual species in a flame environment is the production of opto-acoustic pulses in a flame at 1-atm pressure. The flame is seeded with alkali atoms and a pulsed laser is tuned to the appropriate absorption line. While some of the electronically excited atoms fluoresce, the vast majority lose their energy by collision with other gases present in the flame. This energy ultimately (though rapidly) is converted into translational kinetic energy of the flame gases, producing a pulsed pressure wave which expands from the region illuminated by the laser. This sound wave is readily audible to an observer in the vicinity of the burner. Quantitative measurements are made using a microphone, and show that the technique is very sensitive and accurate, and perturbs neither the gas dynamics nor chemical kinetics of the flame.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA056425

Entities

People

  • David R. Crosley

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Amplitude
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Energy Transfer
  • Frequency
  • Ideal Gas Law
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Pulses
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Sound Waves
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Microelectronics