An Experimental Study of a Catalytic Combustor for an Expendable Turbojet Engine

Abstract

A catalytic combustor was designed, an existing one modified, and both were tested on a small turbojet engine. The existing catalytic combustor, combustor A, used straight through flow and was modified by adding a flame arrestor to the combustor inlet. Combustor B was designed to use reverse flow with a preburner and air dilution zones. Combustors A and B were designed for an air capacity up to 0.75 lbm/sec and outlet temperatures of 1800 F. Combustor B did prove successful. Cold flow total pressure loss in combustor B was two percent, while the total pressure loss during heat addition was a maximum of seven percent. The flame arrestors tested on combustor A did not prove to be successful. Hydrogen was used as fuel for both combustors. Temperatures across the catalyst face varied by 290 F at a turbine inlet temperature of 1070 F, 370 F at 1450 F. Turbine inlet temperatures varied by 55 F at an average 1045 F, 190 F at an average 1475 F. The maximum temperature rise across the combustor during testing was 1565 F and the maximum turbine inlet temperature tested was 1855 F.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA056512

Entities

People

  • Larry E. Taylor

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Facilities
  • Air Supplies
  • Combustion
  • Combustors
  • Compressors
  • Creep
  • Elements
  • Engines
  • Exhaust Nozzles
  • Flow
  • Gas Turbines
  • Jet Engines
  • Measurement
  • Remotely Piloted Vehicles
  • Secondary Flow
  • Turbines
  • Turbojet Engines

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.