Research in Natural Language Understanding

Abstract

The goals of the project are to develop techniques required for fluent and effective communication between a decision maker and an intelligent computerized display system in the context of complex decision tasks such as military command and control. This problem is approached as a natural language understanding problem, since most of the techniques required would still be necessary for an artificial language designed specifically for the task. Characteristics that are considered important for such communication are the ability for the user to omit details that can be inferred by the system and to express requests in a form that 'comes naturally' without extensive forethought or problem solving. These characteristics lead to the necessity for a language structure that mirrors the user's conceptual model of the task and the equivalents of anaphoric reference, ellipsis, and context-dependent interpretation of requests. these in turn lead to requirements for handling large data bases of general world knowledge to support the necessary inferences. The project is seeking to develop techniques for representing and using real world knowledge in this context, and for combining it efficiently with syntactic and semantic knowledge. This report discusses aspects of research to date and a general approach to definite anaphoric reference and near-deterministic parsing strategies.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA056838

Entities

People

  • Bonnie Lynn Webber
  • R. Bobrow
  • William A. Woods

Organizations

  • BBN Technologies

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Birds
  • Command And Control
  • Computer Languages
  • Computer Programs
  • Computer Science
  • Contracts
  • Grammars
  • Information Processing
  • Information Systems
  • Language
  • Linguistics
  • Military Research
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Natural Language Understanding
  • Natural Languages
  • New York

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Computational Linguistics
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Machine Translation
  • Fully Networked C3
  • Fully Networked C3 - Command and Control