Microbial Degradation of Petroleum in the Marine Environment.

Abstract

The biodegradation of naphthalene, creosote, and naphthalene-enriched creosote applied to wood pilings used at Roosevelt Roads Naval Base in Puerto Rico was studied. It was found that naphthalene-degrading bacteria rapidly colonized new wood pilings within hours after installation but that the rate of attachment and subsequent colonization was significantly slower for the naphthalene- enriched creosote-treated wood. The bacteria attaching to new wood were predominantly stalked bacteria whereas the microbial flora of old wood reflected that of the surrounding water and sediment. The gut of Limnoria tripunctata reared in the laboratory was found to be free of bacteria but the external surfaces of the borer were heavily colonized by bacteria. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA057354

Entities

People

  • Rita R. Colwell

Organizations

  • University of Maryland

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Bacteria
  • Biodegradation
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Environment
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Materials
  • Microbiology
  • Microorganisms
  • Microscopes
  • Microscopy
  • Organic Compounds
  • Puerto Rico
  • Scanning Electron Microscopes
  • Sodium Compounds

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Forest Ecology
  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation