Critical Injection Velocities for Ignition.

Abstract

Forcible injection of combustible material into a closed volume of air can increase its temperature substantially either by molecular impaction on a blunt face of an object or by its kinetic energy loss on sudden deceleration. Injection velocities required to produce ignition temperatures by each mechanism have been computed for a variety of combustible and explosive materials. The two diverse methods of computation are in rough agreement, with representative velocities for ignition being perhaps 1,000 m/s or somewhat less, corresponding to Mach numbers of about 2 1/2. Injection velocities required for the prompt initiation of the explosion of an explosive fuel are rather comparable, and delayed initiation can occur with somewhat lesser velocities. Calculations are all speculative in nature, but they provide a solid basis for comparison of fuels and for subsequent refinement by data from experimental results. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA057748

Entities

People

  • G. F. Kinney
  • R. G. S. Sewell

Organizations

  • Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkanes
  • Alkenes
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Combustion
  • Ethers
  • Explosions
  • Explosive Ordnance Disposal
  • Explosives
  • Fires
  • Flash Point
  • Heat Transfer
  • Ignition
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Mach Number
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Military Research
  • Test And Evaluation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Rocket Propulsion.
  • Theoretical Analysis.