Research on Helicopter Rotor Noise

Abstract

Research was conducted on aspect of noise generation by helicopters. A general review of helicopter noise was prepared and published as one part of the work. Methods were developed for the analysis of high frequency broadband noise from rotors. Physical and analytical approximations were devised which allow practical calculation of noise from various loading mechanisms. Atmospheric turbulence noise was investigated including some effects of inflow distribution. A method for predicting trailing edge noise for rotors was developed. The results show that trailing edge noise can be quite important at high frequencies when the small scale components of ingested turbulence are weak compared to those of the blade boundary layer turbulence. In the area of high speed noise from high Mach number advancing blades the research was primarily concentrated on the radiated sound from the Lighthill stress associated with the occurrence of unsteady shock formation and disappearance on advancing transonic rotor blades. A simplified model of an impulsively started and stopped shock was used as the known near field in order to find the far field radiation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 15, 1978
Accession Number
ADA058388

Entities

People

  • A. R. George

Organizations

  • Army Research Office

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Airframes
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Convection
  • Far Field
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Frequency
  • Helicopter Rotors
  • Layers
  • Mach Number
  • Near Field
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Shock Waves
  • Trailing Edges
  • Turbulence

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.