Pulse Charging of Nanofarad Capacitors to Tens of Kilovolts from the Shock Depoling of PZT Ferroelectric Ceramics

Abstract

Gas gun impact techniques have been used to pulse charge nanofarad capacitors from the shock depoling of PZT 56/44 and PZT 95/5 ferroelectric ceramics. The PZT materials were depoled in the normal mode. Pulse powers of hundreds of kilowatts were produced in a few microseconds. The PZT 56/44 material was impacted in the stress range from 4.4 to 11.8 GPa. A maximum load voltage of 55 kV was produced at 7.9 GPa. Shock-induced electrical breakdown in the PZT material occurred at 11.8 GPa. The PZT 95/5 material was impacted at 1. 4 and 2.9 GPa stress levels. A maximum load voltage of 81 kV was produced at the higher stress.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA058607

Entities

People

  • W. H. Holt
  • W. Mock

Organizations

  • Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Capacitance
  • Ceramic Materials
  • Connectors
  • Dielectric Properties
  • Elastic Waves
  • Electric Fields
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • High Voltage
  • Lead Titanates
  • Measurement
  • Phase Transformations
  • Piezoelectric Crystals
  • Pulse Amplitude
  • Shock Waves
  • Stress Waves
  • Transducers
  • Voltage Dividers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Microwave Engineering.
  • Plasma Physics.