A High Altitude Infrared Radiance Model

Abstract

A knowledge of the natural infrared radiance originating in the earth's upper atmosphere is of interest for systems design, military surveillance and the advancement of knowledge about physical processes in the upper atmosphere. A physical model that includes experimental data on and theoretical estimates and excitation processes that lead to emission of infrared radiation has been implemented in a computer program that computes infrared radiances for an earth's limb viewing geometry. The nominal spectral region of this study lies between 2.7 and 25 micrometers and emphasis is placed on radiation originating at altitudes between 70 and 500 km. The physical model is described, with emphasis on the changes required in extending its usefulness. Application of the computer program is described. Model predictions are compared with radiance data obtained in the ICECAP auroral studies program. This comparison is used to illustrate uncertainties in results due to assumptions made in the model and lack of data on actual atmospheric composition.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 30, 1977
Accession Number
ADA059242

Entities

People

  • H. J. Smith
  • T. C. Degges

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Altitude
  • Asymptotic Series
  • Atmospheric Composition
  • Computer Programs
  • Energy Bands
  • Energy Transfer
  • Ground State
  • High Altitude
  • Infrared Radiation
  • Measurement
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Radiative Transfer
  • Scattering
  • Solar Radiation
  • Spectra
  • Spectral Lines

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computer Science.
  • Spectroscopy.
  • Theoretical Analysis.