Optical Gain Measurements and Development Studies of Visible Chemical Laser Systems

Abstract

Chemiluminescence spectra and laser cavity gain measurements have been made on chemical reactions thought to have promise for visible lasing. A shock tunnel apparatus capable of producing hot flows for periods of milliseconds was used for the experiments. Group II metals (magnesium, strontium and calcium) reacted with carbon monoxide and nitrous oxide resulted in bright band chemiluminescence, and low excited state yields. The low yields appear to be due to electronic state quenching. A new ultraviolet band of MgO was observed. Magnesium-Fluorine reactions repeated the previously observed abnormal population distributions, but no significant laser gain was observed. Xenon excimer radiation resulting from chemical reaction was observed to be very bright, and possible laser gain was implied by the relative intensities of the output light polarized normal and parallel to the Brewster window axes. Diatomic excited sulfur B-X radiation from chemical reactions was observed in detail, but no gain was observed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 31, 1978
Accession Number
ADA060447

Entities

People

  • Paul B. Scott
  • Stanley E. Johnson

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Energy Levels
  • Ground State
  • Laser Beams
  • Light (Electromagnetic Radiation)
  • Measurement
  • Operating Systems
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Quantum Yields
  • Shock Tunnels
  • Spectra
  • Standing Waves
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Microelectronics