Higher Order Gasdynamic Theory of Shock Structure

Abstract

This document is the final report concerning the theoretical investigation of the structure of a normal shock wave in a gas composed of Maxwell molecules. The higher order gasdynamic differential equations for the shock structure are derived from this Boltzmann equation through fourth order in spatial derivatives (Super-Super-Burnett Order). The derivation employs a simplified version of the well known Chapman-Enskog development. Perturbation methods are used to find approximate solutions for the Super Burnett (third order) and Super-Super-Burnett (fourth order) equations which are not amenable to numerical integration by conventional techniques. The perturbation methods are shown to produce satisfactory approximate solutions for the Navier-Stokes and Burnett equations which are amenable to numerical integration. The higher order gasdynamic corrections to the Navier-Stokes shock structure for a Maxwell gas are shown to be qualitatively similar to the discrepancies between experimental results and the Navier-Stokes shock structure for a realistic intermolecular potential.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA060627

Entities

People

  • Charles E. Simon

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Boltzmann Equation
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Differential Equations
  • Distribution Functions
  • Eigenvalues
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Gas Dynamics
  • Heat Flux
  • Mechanics
  • Navier Stokes Equations
  • Physics
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Shock Waves
  • Steady State
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)