Approximations to Densities in Geometric Probability

Abstract

Many random variables arising in problems of geometric probability have intractable densities, and it is very difficult to find probabilities or percentage points based on these densities. A simple approximation, a generalization of the chi-square distribution, is suggested. To approximate such densities; the approximation uses the first three moments. These may be theoretically derived, or may be obtained from Monte Carlo sampling. The approximation is illustrated on random variables (the area, the perimeter, and the number of sides) associated with random polygons arising from two processes in the plane. Where it can be checked theoretically, the approximation gives good results. It is compared also with Pearson curve fits to the densities.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 27, 1978
Accession Number
ADA061524

Entities

People

  • Herbert Solomon
  • Michael A. Stephens

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Mathematics
  • Probability
  • Probability Distributions
  • Random Variables
  • Sampling

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Graph Algorithms and Convex Optimization.
  • Mathematical Modeling and Probability Theory.
  • Quantum Chemistry