In Situ Optical Techniques for Jet Engine Exhaust Hydrocarbon Detection

Abstract

An investigation was conducted to determine the feasibility of developing an in situ optical technique suitable for jet engine exhaust diagnostics of gaseous hydrocarbon concentrations. Two absorption spectroscopy techniques were investigated: (1) high-resolution interferometric spectroscopy in the 1/2800-3250 cm region of the IR and (2) the absorption of the radiation of a modified He-Ne laser emitting in the IR. A candidate for use as a radiation source in a correlation spectrometer, a microwave-excited methane infrared source, was also evaluated. Another spectroscopic technique, the detection of CH visible emission, was also investigated. As a means of investigating the possible effects of mechanical probing on the chemical identify and hence the spectroscopic properties of the hydrocarbon constituents of exhaust gases, a simulation of the effects of probing on methane containing exhaust constituents was performed. A preliminary investigation of the gaseous hydrocarbon content of a combustor using in situ optical probing and online conventional gas analyzers as well as optical probing and laboratory gas analysis of samples drawn with an orifice-type emissions probe is also reported. It was concluded that the best approach to in situ gaseous hydrocarbon detection may be a multiple-pass, tuneable diode laser system.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA061673

Entities

People

  • C. J. Fisher

Organizations

  • Arnold Engineering Development Complex

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Spectra
  • Air Force
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Jet Engine Exhaust
  • Jet Engines
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Optical Materials
  • Radiation
  • Simulations
  • Simulators
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Turbines

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers