Model for Estimating Meteorological Profiles from Shipboard Observations.

Abstract

A model is presented which estimates the vertical profiles of air temperature, relative humidity, and water-vapor density within the lowest 2 kilometers of the marine atmosphere. Inputs to the model are a subset of standard marine surface observations, obtainable from ships throughout the world ocean. The 1977 EOMET cruise of the USNS Hayes provided a set of kite-balloon measurements of air temperature, relative humidity, and water-vapor density together with standard marine surface observations throughout the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. The model estimates of the meteorological parameters are compared with simultaneously obtained in-situ measurements for 56 flights. In some cases agreement is good, but when the profiles change during the 50 minutes required for a kit-balloon measurement, comparison with the static model becomes invalid. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 26, 1978
Accession Number
ADA062836

Entities

People

  • Stuart G. Gathman

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Temperature
  • Altitude
  • Blimps
  • Boundary Layer
  • Cloud Cover
  • Clouds
  • Humidity
  • Measurement
  • Mediterranean Sea
  • Meteorology
  • Sea Surface Temperature
  • Surface Temperature
  • Test Methods
  • Transitions
  • Vapor Pressure
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering.