Investigation of the Mechanism of the Unimolecular and The Electron Donor Catalyzed Thermal Fragmentation of Secondary Peroxy Esters. Chemiluminescence of 1-Phenylethyl Peroxyacetate.

Abstract

The mechanism of the thermolysis of 1-phenylethyl peroxyacetate was studied. In the absence of easily oxidized substrates this perester undergoes thermal fragmentation to yield quantitatively acetophenone and acetic acid. These products are formed by initial oxygen-oxygen bond homolysis followed by in cage hydrogen atom transfer. A small fraction of the so formed acetophenone is generated in an electronically excited state. In the presence of easily oxidized substrates the reaction of the perester is catalyzed and generates excited states by the chemically initiated electron-exchange luminescence (CIEEL) mechanism. An analogy with the catalyzed reaction is drawn to the excitation step of bacterio-luminescence. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 12, 1979
Accession Number
ADA063915

Entities

People

  • Brian G. Dixon
  • Gary Schuster

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetic Acid
  • California
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemiluminescence
  • Chemistry
  • Civil Engineering
  • Electron Donors
  • Electron Transfer
  • Luminescence
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Military Research
  • New York
  • Oxidation
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Chemistry (specifically Chemical Fluorescence)
  • Quantum Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics