Synthesis and Ballistic Evaluation of Selected Transparent Polyurethane Block Copolymers, Part 4: Effects of Environmental Factors Upon Ballistic Response

Abstract

Investigation has been continued of polyurethane block copolymers for possible application as transparent armor. For a typical formulation, the V(50) ballistic limit velocity exhibited a maximum at room temperature, with lower values at -50 F and +175 F. Aging at ambient conditions tended to decrease the brittleness and raise the V50 of these polymers. High values of relative humidity led to softening and ductile response of brittle formulations. Immediate desiccation of brittle formulations caused retention of hardness and brittleness, whereas after prior humidification, desiccation removed much water but did not reverse the prior transition to ductile ballistic response. Incorporation of selected additives had little effect upon the properties of these polymers. Exposure produced changes in weight and hardness which may correlate with humidities and weathering processes; the corresponding changes in V(50) were small and not directly related to these other changes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA064044

Entities

People

  • Anthony F. Wilde
  • Joseph M. Rogers
  • Richard W. Matton
  • Stanley E. Wentworth

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Block Copolymers
  • Body Weight
  • Bulletproof Glass
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Humidity
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Military Research
  • New Jersey
  • Plastics
  • Polymers
  • Polyurethanes
  • Test Facilities
  • Transitions
  • Water Vapor

Readers

  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Metallurgy
  • Polymer Science and Technology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics