Spacecraft Charging.

Abstract

If a spacecraft is exposed to steady stream of current density, the charge of which is deposited on the surface of a cylindrical conducting spacecraft, internal electromagnetic fields are generated. If the internal fields are of sufficient strength, undesirable electronic noise or damage may result. This thesis presents three approaches for calculating the induced Electric field: Separation of variables, variational calculus, and the use of Green's functions. The spacecraft is modeled as a hollow, infinite cylinder. The fields are calculated for the case in which the incoming current is incident perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder. Basic electro-static theory reveals that the governing equation for the potential is Laplace's Equation, subject to Neumann boundary conditions. This equation is first solved by separation of variables. The electric field predicted for representive values in incoming current density are on the order of 10 to the minus 7th power volts/meter. The Green's function approximations of the potential distribution were consistent with analytic results to at least two significant figures.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA064754

Entities

People

  • Richard A. Passow

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Arrays
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Value Problems
  • Calculus
  • Coefficients
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Current Density
  • Differential Equations
  • Electric Fields
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Equations
  • Integral Equations
  • New York
  • Procedures (Computers)
  • Spacecraft Charging

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster