Soviet Strategy in the 1970's and Beyond.
Abstract
Emerging global multipolarity, strategic parity, and a stagnant economy impelled the Soviet Union toward a policy of detente at the beginning of the decade. However, countervailing pressures from the 'military-industrial complex' have produced ambiguities and contradictions. Soviet detente policy continues the struggle with 'imperialism' and emphasizes vigilance against 'ideological subversion.' It emphasizes the need for military strength and is ambivalent regarding arms control. Moscow perceives detente as contributing to the successes of Communist parties and national-liberation movements. Soviet and American conceptions of detente differ. The USSR hopes to avoid nuclear confrontation, to acquire US trade and technology, and to prevent Sino-US collusion. It does not share the US views on 'linkage' and self-restraint in the third world. Soviet policy options have been limited by the Sino-Soviet conflict, the challenge of 'Eurocommunism,' and setbacks in the third world. There is no reason to anticipate that Soviet leadership change will bring dramatic foreign policy change. A 'sober' detente with the West will be pursued, though ideology; clashing national interests, and domestic control requirements place limits on how far the Soviet-US rivalry can be limited or their cooperation extended. (Author)
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jul 20, 1978
- Accession Number
- ADA065039
Entities
People
- Robert H. Donaldson
Organizations
- United States Army War College