Evidence for Increased Intrathoracic Fluid Volume in Man at High Altitude,

Abstract

To determine if subclinical pulmonary edema occurs commonly at high altitude, 25 young male soldiers participated in a strenuous, 72 h field exercise at low altitude (200 to 875 m) and in a similar exercise one week later at high altitude (3000 to 4300 m). At 0, 36, and 72 h of each phase the subjects were given a physical examination, a chest radiograph was taken, and the following measurements were made: total lung capacity, forced vital capacity, residual volume, closing capacity, slope of phase III of the nitrogen washout curve, transthoracic electrical impedance, and the quasi-static relationship between transpulmonary pressure and lung volume (PV curve).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 13, 1978
Accession Number
ADA065333

Entities

People

  • A. Cymerman
  • J. J. Berberich
  • J. T. Maher
  • J. T. Sylvester
  • James J. Jaeger

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altitude
  • Arteries
  • Blood
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Data Analysis
  • Electrical Impedance
  • Elevation
  • Health Services
  • High Altitude
  • Low Altitude
  • Lung Diseases
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Pain
  • Physical Examination (Medicine)
  • Respiratory Physiological Phenomena

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Exercise and Sports Science.
  • Explosive Engineering.