Initiation Mechanisms of Solid Rocket Propellant Detonation.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify mechanisms responsible for several accidental detonations of high-energy solid rocket propellant motors. Simple models were used to predict transient gas pressures within burning propellant cracks following arrival of a stress wave. Stress waves are considered to be initiated by the propagation of a crack into a cavity containing gas at much higher pressure than that initially within the crack. Two factors were found important in creating gas pressures of similar magnitude and duration as needed to initiate propellants by impact. Namely, the generation of melt or foam that sustains accelerated burning; and the production of stress waves that accelerate the burning by partially collapsing cracks and subsequently lessen crack expansion while the pressures continue to rise before decaying. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA065582

Entities

People

  • A. N. Takata

Organizations

  • IIT Research Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Burning Rate
  • Combustion
  • Detonations
  • Energy
  • Engineering
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • Heat Of Fusion
  • Heat Transfer
  • Heat Transfer Coefficients
  • Propellants
  • Scientific Research
  • Solid Propellants
  • Solid Rocket Propellants
  • Stress Waves
  • Tensile Strength

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Materials Science (Mechanical Engineering).