Transient Processes in the Combustion of Nitramine Propellant,

Abstract

A transient combustion model of nitramine propellants is combined with an isentropic compression shock formation model to determine the role of nitramine propellant combustion in DDT, excluding effects associated with propellant structural properties or mechanical behavior. The model is derived to represent the closed pipe experiment that is widely used to characterize explosives, except that the combustible material is a monolithic charge rather than compressed powder. Although it is argued that mechanical effects are not likely the sole cause of DDT, computations reveal that the transient combustion process cannot by itself produce DDT either by this model. Compressibility of the solid at high pressure is the key factor limiting pressure buildups created by the combustion. On the other hand, combustion mechanisms which promote pressure buildups are identified and related to propellant formulation variables. It is recommended that these mechanisms be included in other models of shock formation and DDT which are being developed elsewhere.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA065678

Entities

People

  • L. D. Strand
  • Norman S. Cohen

Organizations

  • Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Burning Rate
  • Closed Bomb Tests
  • Combustion
  • Equations
  • Explosive Charges
  • Explosive Devices
  • Explosives
  • High Pressure
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Testing
  • Propellants
  • Rocket Engines
  • Shock Waves
  • Solid Propellants
  • Steady State

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)