Sensitivity of Burning Rate to Initial Temperature for a Binary Magnesium-Sodium Nitrate Mix.

Abstract

The temperature sensitivity of the burning rate of a mixture of magnesium and sodium nitrate (60/40 by weight) was determined at 0.1 and 1.0 MPa. The temperature sensitivity was 0.0021/K and 0.0028/K at 0.1 MPa and 1.0 MPa, respectively. A standard JANNAF composite propellant illustrated the same trend in temperature sensitivity with increasing pressure leading one to suggest the models used for composite propellant combustion are the starting point for modeling pyrotechnic combustion. Analysis of various combustion models suggests the dependence of temperature sensitivity with initial temperature as an additional tool to determine the capability of various models to describe combustion. At present the temperature sensitivity is assumed to be independent of initial temperature; experiments need to be performed over large temperature intervals in order to test this hypothesis. Pyrotechnics offer an attractive test case, since the initial temperature of a pyrotechnic can be raised to nearly 1000K before decomposition of the oxidizer or phase changes take place. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA066119

Entities

People

  • Hughes E. Holmes
  • J. Richard Ward
  • Richard C. Strittmater

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aeronautical Engineering
  • Ammunition
  • Burning Rate
  • Chambers
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Chambers
  • Composite Materials
  • Composite Propellants
  • Engineering
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Military Research
  • Munitions
  • Propellants
  • Pyrotechnics
  • Solid Propellants

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Rocket Propulsion.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.