Seasonal Variations in Ultraviolet Single Scattering Phase Functions.

Abstract

Ultraviolet single scattering phase functions have been measured with a scanning polar nephelometer in a wide variety of weather conditions for rural, industrial, maritime, and desert atmospheres. Good correlation between measured phase functions and those predicted from Mie and Rayleigh theory using measured aerosol particle size distributions was generally observed in the fall and winter months and in fogs. Measured phase functions generally exceeded predicted values in the spring and summer months because of inadequacies in either the particle size measurement technique or the representation of aerosol particles as spherical dielectrics. Attempts to verify the phase functions measured at scattering angles below ten degrees with variable field of view attenuation and scattering techniques were generally unsuccessful due to rapidly changing aerosol and ozone concentrations. An algorithm has been found for correlating the ultraviolet aerosol scattering coefficient with visibility. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1979
Accession Number
ADA066160

Entities

People

  • C. Robert Dickson
  • Joseph M. Schlupf
  • Michael E. Neer

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Atmospheres
  • Coefficients
  • Computer Programs
  • Detectors
  • Dielectrics
  • Equations
  • Ground Level
  • Measurement
  • Mie Scattering
  • Optical Properties
  • Particle Size
  • Particles
  • Rayleigh Scattering
  • Refractive Index
  • Scattering
  • Ultraviolet Radiation

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Theoretical Analysis.