CO Measurements in Combustion Gases by Laser Absorption Spectroscopy and Probe Sampling.

Abstract

The initial work in a program at Stanford to develop laser-based combustion diagnostics has focused on tunable laser absorption spectroscopy using an infrared diode laser. An important aspect of this program is the validation of the laser technique under controlled conditions and by comparison with established probe-based methods. This paper reports preliminary results from such experiments, which consisted of CO concentration measurements in a flat premixed flame using a tunable diode laser, and both CO and CO2 measurements in a similar flame using an uncooled, aerodynamically quenched quartz sampling probe. CO was chosen for this study for several reasons: it is an important flame species whose concentration can be predicted under equilibrium conditions which prevail in the post-flame region of fuel-rich flames; its concentration in combustion products can be easily varied from 10 ppm to greater than 10%, a range which is compatible with commercial NDIR instruments; and it has a well-understood infrared absorption spectrum which simplifies analysis of the absorption measurements.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA066724

Entities

People

  • P. K. Falcone
  • Ronald Kenneth Hanson
  • S. M. Schoenung

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Spectra
  • Air Force
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Combustion Products
  • Detectors
  • Dielectric Gases
  • High Temperature
  • Laser Diodes
  • Laser Spectroscopy
  • Measurement
  • Partial Pressure
  • Scientific Research
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Thermocouples
  • Tunable Lasers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers