Suture Zones, Seismic Wave Propagation, and Tectonics of Central Asia

Abstract

Some of the results of a number of projects are summarized: An approximate method for calculating the reflection and transmission coefficients of obliquely incident Rayleigh waves across two welded quarter-spaces is outlined; Group velocities of fundamental mode Rayleigh and Love waves, with paths traversing the Tibetan Plateau, were used to determine that the Tibetan Plateau has a 70 km thick crust, with a low velocity zone at an intermediate level within the crust; A zone of large, negative residuals for P-wave arrivals exists in northern New York State. Surface-wave amplitude spectra constrained by body-wave first motions are sufficient to determine focal mechanisms for some moderate-sized earthquakes along the Mid-Atlantic ridge; Microseismicity and geological evidences were used to model the current tectonic processes of the Hazara district in northern Pakistan; The historical and modern seismicity of a portion of south-central Asia was compiled and critically reviewed to delineate large-scale seismotectonic trends; and Seismic, volcanic, and plate tectonic data indicate the Makran region of southern Pakistan is an active subduction zone.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA067835

Entities

People

  • Lynn R. Sykes
  • Richard C. Quittmeyer
  • Thomas Chen

Organizations

  • Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplitude
  • Asia
  • Central Asia
  • Composite Materials
  • Contracts
  • Earthquakes
  • Group Velocity
  • Love Waves
  • New York
  • North America
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Rayleigh Waves
  • Ridges
  • Seismic Waves
  • Surface Waves
  • United States
  • Wave Propagation

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Seismology

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris