Theoretical Accuracy of Acoustic Gas Temperature Measurements in Guns

Abstract

The ejection of a projectile from a gun is followed by a flow of high pressure gases through the muzzle of the weapon. The temperature in the gas immediately after the projectile has cleared the muzzle can be measured by a recently developed 'acoustic temperature measurement technique'. This report is a theoretical analysis of the accuracy of the new measurement technique. It is estimated that the standard errors of the temperature observations are typically about 15%. It is also shown that the technique measures an average temperature for the first few milliseconds, instead of measuring the instantaneous initial temperature. Consequently, by this technique one cannot detect temperature excursions of less than one millisecond duration, such as predicted by one- dimensional interior ballistics theories.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1979
Accession Number
ADA068461

Entities

People

  • Aivars Celmins

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Guns
  • High Pressure
  • Interior Ballistics
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Mach Number
  • Mathematical Models
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Muzzle Velocity
  • Physical Properties
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Pressure Gages
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Projectiles
  • Propellants
  • Standards

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Oceanography.
  • ballistics.