Enhancement of Olfactory Discrimination.

Abstract

Dogs were trained to detect pentyl acetate at a concentration of 10 to the -6.25 of saturated vapor. Three ml of the liquid odorant were then administered orally. Performance in detecting pentyl acetate rose over the next 10-15 days to achieve a stable plateau performance 30-50 percentage points higher than baseline performance. This high performance persisted over the next 58 sessions (days) and following a one week break in testing was reattained after four sessions. Additional studies were conducted that demonstrated that olfactory sensitization of the drop was found to be dependent on the structural similarity of the sensitizing agent to the compound to be detected. Thus, detection of pentyl acetate was affected by the ingestion of propyl acetate, but not by alpha-ionone. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1979
Accession Number
ADA068752

Entities

People

  • D. G. Moulton

Organizations

  • University of Pennsylvania

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Flow
  • Digestive System Processes
  • Environment
  • Flow
  • Flow Rate
  • Gas Flow
  • Intensity
  • Intervals
  • Motivation
  • Operating Systems
  • Saturation
  • Sensitivity
  • Solenoid Valves
  • Solenoids
  • Valves
  • Vapor Phases
  • Wind Tunnels

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.