Visible Chemical Laser Development.

Abstract

Experimental data are presented relative to attempts to induce laser oscillations in the vicinity of 5578 A in a chemically prepared tin oxide medium. Atomic tin was first prepared by shock-heating mixtures of SnCl4 in Argon. The plenum gases were accelerated through a nozzle bank and molecular N2O was injected into the supersonic flow stream. Medium diagnostics were conducted in a windowed section downstream of the nozzle exit plane. During the course of these studies, it was found that atomic chlorine, a fragament of SnCl4 dissociation, proved very deleteriuos to the retention of SnO (a3 Sigma(+)) excited molecules within the medium. To overcome this difficulty, the tin vapor was prepared by entraining within the oncoming shock wave the products of an exploding tin wire. This permitted over a 100 fold increase in the concentration of excited species. To date, all attempts to induce laser oscillations within the chemically prepared medium have been unsuccessful. Computer modeling of the system indicates that the major reasons for this failure were that the medium temperature was far too high, and that the density of tin vapor must be increased about three fold. Data are presented relative to number density measurements for SnO(a3 Sigma(+)) under a variety of experimental conditions and to the several attempts to induce laser oscillations within the seemingly optimized medium.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1979
Accession Number
ADA069284

Entities

People

  • Jay A. Blauer
  • Warren F. Brandkamp
  • Wayne C. Solomon

Organizations

  • Bell Aircraft Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Lasers
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electronic States
  • Equations
  • Exploding Wires
  • Flow Rate
  • Ground State
  • Laser Applications
  • Laser Resonators
  • Measurement
  • New York
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Radiant Intensity
  • Research Facilities
  • Shock Tubes

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition
  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow