A Study to Relate Interplanetary Magnetic Field Parameters to Auroral Oval Phenomena.

Abstract

The first part of this report summarizes the major results of a study of auroral oval phenomena and interplanetary magnetic field. The second part presents an up-dated understanding on the auroral oval phenomena and their relation with the interplanetary magnetic field. It reviews research involved with direct and inferred determinations of the polar cap size and location, as well as their relationships with the interplanetary magnetic field. First, the progress in the observation and understanding of polar cap size variations as related to changes of the interplanetary magnetic field magnitude and direction is reported. Obtained by scaling the global auroral distributions from DMSP auroral pictures, some new results on configurational changes of the auroral oval (i.e., the polar cap) with different orientations of the interplanetary magnetic field are also discussed. There are indications of the dawn-dusk and sunward-tailward displacements of the auroral oval in association with the interplanetary magnetic field B sub y and B sub x components, respectively. It is obvious from this review that a better understanding of the interaction between the terrestrial magnetosphere and the interplanetary magnetic field requires further efforts, both observational and theoretical.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA069724

Entities

People

  • Ching-i. Meng
  • Kinsey A. Anderson

Organizations

  • University of California, Berkeley

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altitude
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Cameras
  • Electric Fields
  • Electron Flux
  • Energy Transfer
  • High Latitudes
  • Interplanetary Space
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Measurement
  • Meteorological Satellites
  • Photography
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Polar Cap
  • Polar Regions
  • Solar Wind
  • Space Sciences

Readers

  • Space/Atmospheric Physics.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML