Basic Studies of the Lithium Secondary Electrode.

Abstract

Rechargeable high energy density Li batteries require an efficient Li electrode. Earlier work with propylene carbonate (PC), methyl acetate (MA), and tetrahydrofuran (THF)-based electrolytes yielded poor Li electrode cycling efficiencies due to the electrolyte reduction by Li. We find 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (2-Me-THF)/LiAsF6 media to be remarkably stable toward Li resulting in cycling efficiencies which approach 98%. The ability of 2-Me-THF in particular, and alpha-methylated THFs in general, to resist reduction by Li is thought to be based on the position of its lowest unfilled molecular orbital (LUMO) relative to that of THF. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1979
Accession Number
ADA069846

Entities

People

  • Cynthia J. Mattos
  • Jay L. Goldman
  • Richard M. Mank
  • S. Barry Brummer
  • Victor R. Koch

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  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkali Metals
  • Carbonate Esters
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Current Density
  • Electrochemical Cells
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • High Energy
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • Photoelectrochemical Cells
  • Static Tests
  • Storage Batteries
  • Transition Metals

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  • Battery Technology and Engineering
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Polymer Science and Technology

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  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster