Composition of Cerebral Fluids in Goats Adapted to High Altitude,

Abstract

The ionic composition of cerebral ISF was explored in 6 unanesthetized goats at sea level (SL) and again after 5 days at simulated high altitude (HA) of 4300 m, by measuring net transependymal fluxes of HCO3 ion, Cl ion and lactate during ventriculo-cisternal perfusions with lactate-free artificial CSF with various (HCO3 ion) and (Cl ion): concentration of an ion in cerebral ISF is indicated by concentration of that ion in the inflowing perfusate, that produces zero flux. We conclude that, at SL, (HCO3 ion) and (Cl ion) in CSF were the same as in cerebral ISF, which is in agreement with previously published findings. In goats adapted to HA, (Cl ion) in cerebral ISF remained equal to (Cl ion) in CSF, while (HCO3 ion) in cerebral ISF was demonstrably lower, and (lactate) presumably higher, than in CSF. The fluid surrounding the central chemoreceptors appears to be more acidic in goats acclimatized to HA than at SL, in spite of the alkalosis in cisternal CSF. This may contribute to ventilatory acclimatization to HA.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 23, 1979
Accession Number
ADA070142

Entities

People

  • Douglas E. Wolfe
  • R. A. Gabel
  • V. Fencl

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acclimatization
  • Acid-Base Imbalance
  • Altitude
  • Animals
  • Arteries
  • Blood
  • Blood-Brain Barrier
  • Body Fluids
  • Brain
  • Chemoreceptors
  • Flow
  • Health Services
  • High Altitude
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Respiration
  • Sea Level

Readers

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