Shortrange Forecasting through Extrapolation of Satellite Imagery Patterns. Part I. Motion Vector Techniques.

Abstract

The advent of the geosynchronous satellite with 1-km resolution has presented meteorologistis with the opportunity to routinely track and forecast smaller scale weather phenomena than hitherto was possible. The enormous data rate, however, precludes a completely manual system of data interpretation and forecasting, so to fully utilize this opportunity we must use computers. Following examples set by forecasters using digitized radar data, we are developing techniques to make guidance forecasts through automatic extrapolation of satellite imagery. Candidate techniques for extracting motion vectors from satellite imagery have been selected and programmed. This report describes the techniques and presents results of a preliminary test using simulated motions of selected satellite video images.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 26, 1979
Accession Number
ADA073081

Entities

People

  • H. Stuart Muench
  • Rupert S. Hawkins

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Automatic
  • Brightness
  • Center Of Gravity
  • Computers
  • Covariance
  • Data Rate
  • Fast Fourier Transforms
  • Frequency Domain
  • Geosynchronous Satellites
  • Gravity
  • Images
  • Meteorological Charts
  • Research Facilities
  • Satellite Imaging
  • Video Images

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Computer Science/Computer Engineering/Data Science/Digital Signal Processing.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space