Estuarine Fluid Mud: Its Behavior and Accumulation.

Abstract

A study of fluid mud in Virginia estuaries was conducted to determine how the mud accumulates in a dynamic tidal flow regime. The mud occurs as lenses and blanket deposites in zones of fast sedimentation, i.e. on channel floors and in the turbidity maximum zone. Viscosity measurements indicate resuspension potential of the mud is greater in the turbidity maximum than elsewhere. Time-series measurements over a tidal cycle at 6 cm above the bed show that stress increased linearly with acceleration of mean current but lagged maximum current velocity during deceleration of tidal currents. Fluid mud-flow interactions are primarily responsible for accumulation of the mud. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1979
Accession Number
ADA073232

Entities

People

  • Galen Thompson
  • Maynard Nichols
  • Richard Faas

Organizations

  • Virginia Institute of Marine Science

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Flow
  • Fluids
  • Fresh Water
  • Layers
  • Measurement
  • Oceanography
  • Phyllosilicates
  • Physical Properties
  • Salinity
  • Sedimentation
  • Sediments
  • Shear Stresses
  • Stresses
  • Suspended Sediments
  • Tidal Currents
  • Viscosity

Fields of Study

  • Geology

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Coastal Oceanography