Particle Size Measurements in Solid Propellant Rocket Exhaust Plumes

Abstract

Particle sizing interferometer measurement of particle size distributions, velocity and number density in samples of rocket propellant exhaust is described. Signal visibility and scattered intensity for individual particles was measured for a nominal size range of 0.3 to 6 micrometers. Calibration tests of the instrument were obtained by firing small propellant samples into a 20-cu cm chamber and comparing the measured particle size distributions with those obtained from estimates using multiple wavelength transmissometers and a commercial optical particle counter. Particle sizing interferometer estimates of particle size distributions and number densities required the development of models which could account for sample space dependence on particle size and illuminating fringe contrast variation. Results obtained by using these models on particle size data from calibration and rocket motor test firings show the need for well-controlled insitu perturbationless particle size measuring techniques for hostile environments.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 30, 1978
Accession Number
ADA073556

Entities

People

  • Kenneth E. Harwell
  • W. Michael Farmer

Organizations

  • University of Tennessee Space Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Chambers
  • Chemistry
  • Data Acquisition
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electronics
  • Exhaust Plumes
  • Frequency
  • Intensity
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Particle Size
  • Photomultiplier Tubes
  • Propellants
  • Quantum Efficiency
  • Rocket Propellants

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster