On Gauss's Method of Orbit Determination.

Abstract

This report presents a statistical version of the Gaussian initial orbit technique. It neglects neither the angular velocity nor the radial velocity terms in the f and g series. More importantly it provides a rigorous, analytically simple result for the radius of convergence of the f and g series. The radius of convergence can be extremely small at periastron, approaching zero as the eccentricity of the orbit approaches unity. The leading term is given by sq. rt. 2 (1-e)(to the 3/2 power)P/(3 pi) as e approaches 1 where P is the orbital period. This implies that initial orbit determination by any procedure which uses the f and g series is a process fraught with the possibility of unknown errors.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 21, 1979
Accession Number
ADA073776

Entities

People

  • Laurence G. Taff

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Celestial Mechanics
  • Circular Orbits
  • Computational Science
  • Differential Equations
  • Eccentricity
  • Elliptical Orbits
  • Equations
  • Equations Of Motion
  • Errors
  • Mechanics
  • New York
  • Observation
  • Observers
  • Orbits
  • Power Series
  • Radial Velocity

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Educational Psychology
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris