Power Spectra of Geomagnetic Fluctuations between 0.4 and 40 Hz.

Abstract

Power spectra of the fluctuations of the geomagnetic field were obtained for the frequency range of 0.4-40 Hz using an optically pumped Cesium vapor magnetometer. The spectra display a gradual decrease in slope at low frequencies with zero slope occurring between approximately 5 Hz and 15 Hz followed by a slight increase in slope. Data was collected at local midnight (0000-0200), local morning (0800-1000) and local afternoon (1600-1800). The morning and afternoon specta exhibit what is believed to be a schumann resonance peak at 8.0 Hz. A peak at 2.2 Hz and its first harmonic (4.4 Hz) were also observed, but are believed to be a man-made phenomenon or a sensor related instrumentation effect. Considerable high frequency disturbances (20-40 Hz) were observed around local midnight and are believed to be ELF 'Sferics. A comparison between a magnetically disturbed day (Fredericksburg Index of 7+) and a quiet day (Fredericksburg Index of 2+) at the same time period (0800-1000) showed a difference of 7-9 dB in power spectral density.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1979
Accession Number
ADA074378

Entities

People

  • Frederick William Clayton

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospherics
  • California
  • Detectors
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Bands
  • Frequency Response
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Magnetic Storms
  • Magnetometers
  • Measurement
  • Oscillators
  • Power Spectra
  • Seabed
  • Solar Wind
  • Spectra
  • Spectrum Analyzers
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Space/Atmospheric Physics.
  • Spectroscopy.