A Study of the Psychological (and Associated Physiological) Factors to be Considered When Constructing Field Fortifications

Abstract

The primary objective of this study was to compile a list of human factors requirements that must be considered in the construction of field fortifications in the future to ensure a psychologically supportive environment that will enable the occupants to perform effectively both during and following occupancy. A literature survey was conducted. An analysis of the information available revealed the following: The most likely field fortifications to be employed in the foreseeable future are the prefabricated or modularized types; The most important factors related to physical well being are those concerned with nutrition, liquid intake, ventilation, temperature, and work/rest cycles; and The most important factors related to psychological well being are those concerned with space availability/utilization and leadership/management. The most fruitful areas for future research in human factors aspects of field fortifications are: Human engineering the use of space; Systems or techniques for provisioning/reprovisioning; and Leadership/management of shelter living.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADA076690

Entities

People

  • Albert L. Kubala
  • Jeffery L. Maxey
  • William H. Ton
  • William L. Warnick

Organizations

  • U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Civil Defense
  • Construction
  • Contingency Operations (Military)
  • Doctrine
  • Employment
  • Health Services
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Research
  • Military Science
  • Personnel Management
  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Students
  • Training Devices
  • Warfare
  • Warning Systems

Readers

  • Nuclear Civil Defense.
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space