Large-Animal Neutron-Gamma Irradiation Experiment.

Abstract

Eighty-eight burros were exposed to prompt neutron and gamma radiation from a nuclear detonation. Shielded from heat and missiles the animals were placed in 11 regularly spaced rows intended to bracket the median lethal dose of prompt radiation. The objectives of the experiment were to: (1) determine the median lethality response of the burro to the radiation described; (2) normalize the effect in the burro to that in the monkey; (3) compare weapon irradiation effects with those from isotopic gamma-ray sources; and (4) obtain preliminary measurements of the depth-dose pattern of radiation in a large mammal. Postshot observations were made of clinical and pathological change. The median lethal dose was determined to be 402 rep + or - 4 rep. Survival time and per cent were inversely related to dose level.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1958
Accession Number
ADA077512

Entities

People

  • Roy E. Kyner
  • U. S. Grant Kuhn Iii

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • Body Weight
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Cells
  • Dose Rate
  • Dosimeters
  • Gamma Rays
  • Hemorrhage
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Leukocytes
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Radiation Sickness
  • Wound Infections
  • Wounds And Injuries

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology

Technology Areas

  • Space