Laser-Raman Flow-Field Diagnostics of Two Large Hypersonic Test Facilities

Abstract

Laser-Raman scattering has been utilized to discover nonequilibrium N2 vibrational levels in a continuous, resistance-heated wind tunnel (Tunnel C) and in an arc-heated wind tunnel (Tunnel F). Vibrational temperatures of up to two times the bulk reservoir temperature have been measured in the Tunnel F free stream. A double-diaphragm device for delay of the Tunnel F nozzle expansion was found to significantly reduce the vibrational temperature level. In tunnel C, the vibrational temperatures were found to be dependent upon the water vapor concentration in the flow. It is hypothesized that water vapor-induced de- excitation of the vibrationally excited nitrogen molecules results in a significant rise in local static temperature and corresponding reduction in Mach number.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1979
Accession Number
ADA078289

Entities

People

  • D. A. Wagner
  • H. M. Powell
  • L. L. Price
  • W. D. Williams

Organizations

  • Arnold Engineering Development Complex

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Air Force
  • Calibration
  • Data Acquisition
  • Data Reduction
  • Engineering
  • Flow
  • Flow Fields
  • Free Stream
  • Mach Number
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Raman Scattering
  • Scattering
  • Test Facilities
  • Water Vapor
  • Wind Tunnels

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow