The Physical Mechanisms Responsible for the Weathering of Epoxy Resins and GFR Epoxy Resins.

Abstract

Experiments are described where the cylindrically symmetric fields associated with the fibre/resin interface are explored by examination in the optical microscope. The patterns of birefringence show how the difference of the principal stresses vary with distance from the fibre. Changes in the load transfer at the interface during hot water uptake have been detected. Specimens examined include E and S glass fibres totally embedded in epoxy resin slabs as well as 1 mm thick transverse sections through a undirectional composite. The ultrasonic photoelastic method has given way to a more direct approach to investigate SiO2/epoxy resin interfaces, where epoxy coated X-cut slabs of quartz are stimulated piezoelectrically and the resonant mechanical vibration examined. Attempts to incorporate the quartz slabs into the transducer in visualization experiments have so far failed to produce fringes. The computer model to simulate the stress fields is described. A finite element approach is taken treating the fibre as purely elastic in an elastoplastic resin matrix. The aim is to treat the interfacial region as a third phase of finite dimensions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1979
Accession Number
ADA079545

Entities

People

  • C. Alexandre
  • K. H. G. Ashbee
  • T. W. Turner

Organizations

  • University of Bristol

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Composite Materials
  • Diameters
  • Epoxy Resins
  • Fibers
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Glass Fibers
  • Hot Water
  • Materials
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Plastic Properties
  • Resins
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Stresses
  • Tensile Strain
  • Transverse

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials