Atomic and Molecular Gas Phase Spectrometry.

Abstract

The research is divided into combustion diagnostics and analytical gas phase atomic and molecular spectrometry. New and improved techniques to spatially and temporally measure flame gas temperatures and species have been and are being developed. These techniques are all based upon fluorescence detection. By measuring the ratio of two fluorescence transitions (in a probe, such as indium) excited with two different wavelengths, the flame temperature can be measured with a precision and accuracy better than 50 K. The two main temperature techniques developed depend upon either the linear relationship between Fluorescence and the excitation flux on the approach to saturation of the fluorescence with high excitation fluxes. The measurement of total species concentrations in flames and fluorescence quantum efficiencies is readily performed by measurement of the absolute fluorescence flux reaching a calibrated detector as a function of absolute laser flux. A rather simple graphical method allows both species concentration and species fluorescence quantum efficiencies to be measured.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1979
Accession Number
ADA079657

Entities

People

  • James D. Winefordner

Organizations

  • University of Florida

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Dye Lasers
  • Efficiency
  • Laser Applications
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Liquid Dye Lasers
  • Luminescence
  • Measurement
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Quantum Efficiency
  • Spectra
  • Spectrometry
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Quantum Computing