Survey of Infrared Absorption Phenomena and Experimental Methods for Liquids and Solid Films.

Abstract

A discussion of absorption phenomena in the infrared (2.5 to 15 micrometers) spectra region is presented. Mechanisms surveyed include the attenuation of electromagnetic waves by dielectrics and metals; molecular absorption processes, lattice vibrations in bulk and powdered dielectrics, band gap, free carrier and multiple phonon absorption in semiconductors; absorption in bulk and powdered metals; and absorption by polymeric one-dimensional conductors. Also presented is a review of quantitative methods of determining the optical constants of solids, liquids and gases and their possible sources of error. The results of quantitative absorption measurements on tri-n-butyl phosphate, polymethylmethacrylate, cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, and ureaformaldehyde are included. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1979
Accession Number
ADA080551

Entities

People

  • K. D. Moeller
  • V. P. Tomaselli

Organizations

  • Fairleigh Dickinson University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Biodegradable Plastics
  • Crystal Lattice Vibrations
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Energy Bands
  • Infrared Spectra
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Measurement
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Molecules
  • Polyvinyl Alcohol
  • Refractive Index
  • Resins
  • Spectra
  • United States Government
  • Wave Equations

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics