A Pulsed Power Supply for Hydrogen Bubble Flow Visualisation

Abstract

This paper describes a pulsed power supply, which incorporates a solid state D.C. relay, to facilitate the generation of the hydrogen bubbles for flow visualization in a water tunnel. In practice, it is usual to apply a D.C. voltage with the positive connected to an earthed plate (anode) and the negative connected a metal probe (cathode). For a given current this configuration produces a volume of gas bubbles (hydrogen) at the probe twice that generated at the anode (oxygen). Ideally, the bubbles of hydrogen gas are released in a fine stream at the strategically placed cathodic probe and move through the water under the influence of encountered flow patterns. However, instead of a continuous stream of bubbles it is often desirable to control the rate of release of bubbles for comparison of flow with path lengths or to obtain a clearer visualization of the flow pattern. Moreover, for a given rate of bubble generation, the risk of fusing a delicate probe is much less with pulse operation, than with continuous operation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1979
Accession Number
ADA081961

Entities

People

  • C. W. Sutton
  • R. J. Anderson

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplitude
  • Capacitors
  • Circuits
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diodes
  • Flow
  • Flow Visualization
  • Integrated Circuits
  • Measurement
  • Power
  • Power Supplies
  • Pulse Amplitude
  • Pulse Generators
  • Pulsed Power
  • Silicon Controlled Rectifiers
  • Visualizations
  • Voltage

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Plasma Physics.