Chemical Initiation of FAE Clouds

Abstract

Laboratory experiments with liquid fuel and ClF3 (CTF) or BrF3 (BTF) have suggested that an effective FAE blast may be obtained by very rapid fuel/ agent dispersion and agent-induced combustion. In the current work, initial small-scale field tests using small pellets of high-explosive for fuel and agent dispersion have yielded significant FAE blasts when performed in open air, no blast when performed in an atmosphere of nitrogen, and a very strong blast when performed in an atmosphere of oxygen. The results show that an agent such as CTF meets the requirements of inducing very rapid combustion, and that the strength of the FAE blast is thus principally governed by the size and configuration of the central dispersing charge. Further small-scale tests are scheduled in which the central charge is substantially enlarged and shaped for injecting high velocity jets of fuel/agent dispersion into the surrounding atmosphere.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1979
Accession Number
ADA082610

Entities

People

  • E. T. Mchale
  • G. Von Elbe

Organizations

  • ARCO

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Entrainment
  • Blast
  • Blast Waves
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Entrainment
  • Exothermic Reactions
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • Free Radicals
  • Fuel Air Explosives
  • High Explosives
  • Hydrocarbon Fuels
  • Ignition
  • Kinetics

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Explosive Engineering.